The highlight of any Christian pilgrimage is the following the route taken by Jesus to his crucifixion, pausing to pray at each of the 14 Stations of the Cross. These sacred landmarks are located in narrow crowded alleyways, culminating with the final Stations inside the cavernous and awe-inspiring Church of the Holy Sepulchre - recognized by Catholic and Orthodox Christians as the site of his crucifixion and tomb. Over the centuries, millions of pilgrims have lit candles here and carved their crosses on the walls of the Church - and the building echoes with their prayers.

Revered by many Christians as the place where Jesus was buried and resurrected, the garden lies inside a uniquely peaceful walled sanctuary, which feels like a million miles away from the noise and bustle of the surrounding city. You can hold religious services in the well-tended gardens or sit in quiet contemplation, and enjoy the beauty of this tranquil island of holiness. Subsequent excavations discovered remains of an ancient tomb that attracts Christian pilgrims from all over the world.

Recently remodeled, the Israel Museum is the country’s largest repository of art and artifacts, including fascinating archeological, Judaica and Jewish ethnography collections and beautiful reconstructed synagogues from around the world. You can spend hours exploring its captivating exhibitions on diverse themes. A shining white cupola houses the Shrine of the Book exhibit of the Dead Sea Scrolls - a shape that reflects the top of the jars in which the scrolls were found. Outside, you can explore the enthralling Second Temple Era model of Jerusalem.

The city of Jerusalem is part European and part Middle Eastern, where open-air markets, brand-name stores and family businesses vie for customers. Visit the historic Arab Souq in the Old City where Eastern spices and scents permeate the air or experience a cosmopolitan vibe in the Mahane Yehuda market. The stalls are piled high with fresh local produce that you can sample, and the sellers are happy to negotiate on price. Have fun exploring the Ben Yehuda street mall in the center of town, with its eclectic antique and gift stores, or promenade along. The ritzy Mamilla Mall where you can find international brands and classy restaurants.